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What are the symptoms of hypertension?

This article explains the symptoms of hypertension, including headaches, breathlessness, and chest pain. Recognize these signs and consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

  • 17 Dec 2024
  • 4 min read
  • 71 views

Hypertension is a condition we commonly call high blood pressure. It is characterised by the force of blood pushing persistently against the artery walls. Prolonged pressure can raise your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other illnesses.

Blood pressure measurement is in two levels—systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower). Diastole measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats, while systole measures the pressure when your heart rests between beats. A blood pressure reading above 120/80 mmHg is considered high. The causes of hypertension can be age, smoking, obesity, family history, etc. Having health insurance can help manage the costs associated with diagnosis and treatment for such conditions. Let’s look at some symptoms of hypertension.

Symptoms of hypertension

As there are no obvious signs or symptoms of hypertension unlike other life-threatening illnesses, high blood pressure is called the “silent killer”. If your blood pressure is way above the normal benchmark, your arteries can get damaged, raising the risk of contracting serious health issues such as renal disease, heart disease, and stroke. Though most individuals suffering from hypertension do not exhibit any symptoms, the obvious giveaways include:

  • Headaches: If headaches become severe or persistent, they may indicate excessive blood pressure.
  • Breathlessness: Experiencing frequent breathlessness is another symptom of high blood pressure, particularly if you become breathless during physical exercise or while lying down.
  • Chest pain: If you experience chest pain with other symptoms such as shortness of breath, abnormal heartbeat, nausea, or vomiting, it could indicate high blood pressure.
  • Blurred vision: Vision issues, including double or blurry vision, can also indicate high blood pressure.
  • Nosebleeds: If they happen regularly, nosebleeds may indicate excessive blood pressure buildup.
  • Fatigue: If you experience fatigue alongside shortness of breath, chest pain, or eyesight issues, your blood pressure may be excessive.

These are the pronounced symptoms of hypertension. If you experience any symptoms and the discomfiture worsens, it is important to see a doctor immediately and check your blood pressure. The doctor will decide the type of medication, the dosage, and the duration. Remember that you should never take medication for hypertension without consulting a certified healthcare professional.

 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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