Updated on - 09 Feb 2026
Prague, being the capital city of the Czech Republic, is often described as one of the most picturesque cities in Europe. Its skyline is filled with Gothic spires, baroque palaces and bridges that seem straight out of a fairy tale. With its mix of historical landmarks, hidden corners, bustling markets and seasonal charm, Prague has something to offer every kind of traveller. Explore the best places to visit, the ideal times to travel and essential cultural and travel tips if you are planning a trip to the “City of a Hundred Spires” in this blog.
Top places to visit in Prague
Some landmarks define the very identity of Prague and should not be missed.
Prague Castle: Recognised as the largest ancient castle complex in the world, Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century. It houses the Gothic masterpiece St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace and the colourful Golden Lane, once home to alchemists.
Charles Bridge: Built in 1357, this iconic stone bridge is decorated with 30 baroque statues of saints. Walking across it at dawn or dusk gives the most atmospheric experience with musicians and artists adding to the charm.
Old Town Square: At the heart of Prague’s historic centre, the square features the medieval Astronomical Clock, which still chimes every hour with mechanical figures. The Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn and pastel-coloured baroque houses add to its beauty.
Wenceslas Square: A central boulevard with a strong historical significance, particularly during the Velvet Revolution of 1989. Today, it is lined with shops, restaurants, hotels and the National Museum at one end.
Jewish Quarter (Josefov): The area offers a moving insight into Prague’s Jewish history, with well-preserved synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Jewish Museum.
Things to do at Petřín Hill and Observation Tower
Petřín Hill is a popular green space where locals and visitors escape the bustle of the city.
Climb the Observation Tower: Resembling a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower, this structure offers 360-degree views across Prague, especially rewarding at sunset.
Explore the Mirror Maze: A fun attraction with quirky mirror illusions, ideal for families or travellers looking for something different.
Visit the Rose Gardens: Particularly beautiful in spring and summer, they are one of the most romantic spots in Prague.
Take the Funicular Railway: Running since 1891, it provides an easy and beautiful way to reach the top of Petřín Hill.
Relax in the Parks: Petřín is dotted with peaceful walking paths, statues and shaded benches, making it perfect for a leisurely day outdoors.
Lesser-known attractions in Prague
Prague is more than its famous landmarks. These hidden spots give you a deeper sense of the city:
Vyšehrad Fortress: A historic fort older than Prague Castle, offering panoramic river views and housing the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul. It also contains a cemetery where many of the Czech Republic’s cultural icons are buried.
John Lennon Wall: A constantly evolving canvas of street art and political messages, it became a symbol of peace and freedom during Communist rule.
Strahov Monastery and Library: Beyond the monastery’s religious significance, the library halls here are among the most ornate in the world, filled with centuries-old manuscripts.
Kampa Island: A tranquil retreat along the Vltava River, featuring leafy parks, open-air art displays, and the famous “Crawling Babies” sculptures by artist David Černý.
Dancing House: A modern architectural wonder by Frank Gehry, nicknamed “Fred and Ginger,” stands in contrast to Prague’s classical skyline. It now houses a gallery and rooftop restaurant.
Local markets and hidden gems in Prague
Markets in Prague are ideal for experiencing local life and shopping beyond the tourist souvenirs:
Havelský Market: Operating since 1232, it is the oldest functioning market in the city. You can buy fresh produce, flowers, handmade crafts, and traditional sweets.
Náplavka Farmers’ Market: Located along the riverbank, this Saturday market is popular with locals for organic vegetables, craft beers, and live music performances.
Jiřího z Poděbrad Farmers’ Market: Known for seasonal produce, street food stalls, and authentic Czech delicacies, it has a more community-driven atmosphere.
Prague Christmas Markets: Held in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, they transform Prague into a winter wonderland with mulled wine, chimney cakes, and hand-carved toys.
Holešovice District Markets: A less touristy option where locals shop, offering antiques, vintage clothing, and affordable street food.
Best walking tours to explore Prague
Walking tours are one of the best ways to uncover Prague’s layered history and stories:
Old Town and Jewish Quarter Tour: Explore the medieval streets, the Astronomical Clock, and the poignant synagogues of Josefov.
Castle District Tour: Guides lead you through Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the charming Golden Lane.
Beer and Brewery Tours: Prague is famous for its beer, and these tours let you visit historic pubs and taste different Czech brews.
Ghost and Legends Tours: An evening walk through the darker alleys of Prague, sharing chilling stories of hauntings and medieval legends.
Art Nouveau and Cubist Architecture Tours: For those interested in design, these tours explore Prague’s unique architectural heritage beyond the Gothic and Baroque.
Prague’s cafés and local cuisine experiences
Food is an essential part of Prague’s cultural identity, and its café scene has a long history. Here are some local cuisines and cafes you must visit:
Café Louvre: Established in 1902, this café was once frequented by intellectuals like Kafka and Einstein. It remains a popular spot for traditional Czech desserts.
Café Savoy: Known for its opulent interiors and hearty breakfasts, this café perfectly blends old-world charm with local flavours.
Try Traditional Dishes: Svíčková (beef sirloin in creamy sauce with dumplings), Trdelník (a sweet pastry rolled in sugar and nuts), and Czech-style goulash are must-tries.
Pilsner and Local Beers: The Czech Republic is the birthplace of pilsner beer, and tasting it in Prague’s historic breweries is a must.
Modern Czech Cuisine: Restaurants in districts like Karlín offer modern takes on traditional Czech food, blending innovation with authenticity.
Best time to visit Prague
The best time to visit Prague is during the Spring (April-June) and Fall (September-October) seasons when the weather is milder and the city witnesses fewer crowds. Summer months (July and August) can be quite busy with tourists, while winter offers a magical atmosphere, especially during the Christmas season.
Seasonal guide: Prague in spring, summer, autumn, and winter
Here's what you can expect when you visit Prague in each season:
Spring: Mild weather, blossoming parks and fewer crowds make it an ideal time for sightseeing. Petřín Hill is especially vibrant.
Summer: Warm temperatures, outdoor concerts and lively beer gardens. However, expect peak tourist numbers and higher prices.
Autumn: Colourful foliage along the Vltava River, harvest festivals and a quieter atmosphere. Ideal for photographers.
Winter: Christmas markets, snow-dusted rooftops and festive decorations give Prague a fairy-tale atmosphere. January and February are colder but less crowded.
Festivals and events you shouldn’t miss in Prague
Here are some festivals and events you should experience while in Prague:
Prague Spring International Music Festival: This is a major classical music festival held annually in May, featuring international orchestras and soloists performing in historic venues across Prague.
Signal Festival: Signal Festival is a digital and light art festival held every October. It transforms Prague’s landmarks into illuminated art installations created by Czech and international artists.
Czech Beer Festival: This festival, held in May, celebrates Czech brewing traditions and offers visitors hundreds of Czech beer varieties to sample from multiple breweries.
Christmas and Easter Markets: Prague’s Christmas and Easter markets are held during the respective seasons. They feature traditional crafts, local food, and festive decorations, primarily at Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square.
United Islands of Prague Festival: This is a multi-genre music festival held on the islands of the Vltava River. It showcases over 100 musical acts from different genres and has been held annually since 2004.
Travel insurance for Prague
Travel insurance is an important part of planning your Prague trip. It ensures you are financially protected in case of unexpected events.
Medical Coverage: Hospital stays, accidents, or emergencies can be costly without travel insurance online.
Trip Cancellations: Get reimbursed for cancelled flights or hotel bookings due to unforeseen circumstances.
Lost Baggage and Documents: Provides assistance if your luggage or passport is lost or stolen.
Adventure Activity Cover: Some policies include protection for hiking, cycling, or other activities you may try in Prague.
24/7 Assistance: Many insurers provide emergency support services for travellers abroad.
Conclusion
Prague is a city that combines history, art, architecture, and culinary traditions in a unique way. From its world-famous landmarks like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge to hidden treasures like Vyšehrad Fortress and Kampa Island, every corner offers something special. Whether you’re sipping coffee in a historic café, walking across a medieval square, or enjoying a music festival, Prague leaves an impression that lasts long after you leave.
While you plan your Prague trip and explore the city’s attractions, let us take care of unexpected events during your journey. Get personalised single trip travel insurance advice and solutions by filling out the form provided on this page.
FAQs
1. How many days are enough to see Prague properly?
Three to four days allow you to explore the main attractions and hidden gems without rushing.
2. Is Prague safe for solo travellers?
Yes, Prague is considered one of the safer European capitals, though travellers should watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas.
3. What is the best way to get around Prague?
The city has an efficient public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. Walking is also highly recommended for the historic centre.
4. Do I need a visa to visit Prague?
Travellers from the EU, the US, the UK and several other countries may enter visa-free for short stays. Always check the latest visa rules before travel.
5. What currency should I carry in Prague?
The currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). While some places accept euros, it is better to pay in koruna to avoid poor exchange rates.
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