You may have heard of high blood pressure, or hypertension, as a common health problem. But did you know that low blood pressure, or hypotension, can also cause health issues? It can sometimes lead to dizziness, fainting, and even shock.
Low blood pressure is defined as a reading lower than 90/60 mm Hg. However, what is considered low for one person may be normal for another. Some people have naturally low blood pressure and do not experience any symptoms or problems. Others may have this issue due to certain medical conditions, medications, or lifestyle factors.
But how do doctors proceed with a low blood pressure diagnosis? Let's find out.
Diagnosis of Low Blood Pressure
The physician will perform a physical test to diagnose low blood pressure and ask about the patient’s medical history and symptoms. They will also measure the blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. This device has a cuff that wraps around your arm and a gauge that shows the pressure readings.
Other tests to determine low BP are:
Blood tests:
These can check for infections, anaemia, diabetes, or other conditions that may affect blood pressure.
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG):
This is a painless assessment that measures the heart's electrical activity and can detect any abnormalities or damage.
Echocardiogram:
This ultrasound test shows detailed images of your heart's structure and function.
Tilt table test:
This test evaluates how the body reacts to changes in position. The patient lying on a table is tilted horizontally to vertically and the heart rate and blood pressure are monitored during the time.
Low blood pressure is not necessarily a reason to worry, but in some cases, it could signal a significant health issue or result in complications. Therefore, monitoring the blood pressure regularly and consulting a physician if we detect any unusual changes or symptoms is essential. We can manage our low blood pressure and enjoy a healthy and active life with proper diagnosis and treatment. Consider buying health insurance. It will financially safeguard us in the event of uncertainty.