The common cold is a contagious respiratory ailment caused by viruses, like rhinovirus, seasonal coronaviruses, and parainfluenza. These viruses enter the body through the nose, mouth, or eyes and affect the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and sinuses. Once there, they begin to multiply and cause inflammation. It is the most common illness in the world, with adults getting an average of 2-3 colds per year and children even more. In case of persistent symptoms or complications, it's important to check your health insurance policy for coverage related to medical consultations.
Symptoms of Common Cold
Symptoms of a common cold typically include:
- Runny nose
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Sneezing
- Mild headache
- Body ache
- Low-grade fever
- Fatigue
One can use home cures and over-the-counter medications to treat the common cold. The average person gets cured and recovers from a cold in 7-10 days.
If you are down with a common cold, get lots of rest, consume plenty of fluids, use a mist vaporizer or steamer, and use honey to reduce coughing for a quicker recovery.
However, you should contact a doctor if you have cold symptoms like fever or cough that persists for longer than 4 days without getting better, if you have difficulty breathing or rapid breathing, or if your chronic medical issues are getting worse. If children who have caught a common cold develop a high fever that persists for more than two days, it is best to consult a medical practitioner. Children may also develop loss of appetite, fussiness, and other symptoms.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
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