A seizure is a neurological problem characterised by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This results in changes in behaviour, consciousness, memory, and feeling. A seizure may be partial or generalised. The partial seizure is more common and is associated with simple symptoms. The generalised seizure presents more complex. Seizure nursing diagnosis is important for the healthcare team to make a treatment plan that works well for the particular patient.

What are the Diagnoses of Seizures Disease?  

The diagnosis of seizure is done by several tests including physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The unprovoked seizure that occurs again and again is called epilepsy.  Accurate nursing diagnosis for epilepsy and seizure plays an important role in the management and cure of this neurological disease. The following tests are used to diagnose seizures:  

• Complete neurological examination –The doctor would examine the patient for the evaluation of his/her behaviour, consciousness, mental state, and motor skills.
• Blood and body fluid tests – A blood test is usually done to identify any infection that might impact brain activity and to check blood glucose levels. The level of electrolytes is also checked in body fluids to find any imbalance. 
• Spinal tap – When an infection is suspected as the reason behind unprovoked seizure, then a lumber puncture or spinal tap is done. In this process, a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is removed to test the infectious agent present that might be the reason behind the seizure. It is usually done in priority when the patient has a fever and shows a history of immunosuppression.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) – This is done to record the electrical activities of the brain. The particular pattern of waves in an EEG determines whether the patient may have a seizure or not.
• Imaging tests –Different imaging tests are done to identify any changes in the brain that might lead to seizures. Some imaging modalities used to identify internal brain changes are Computerized tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Positron emission tomography (PET), Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), etc.

Conclusion

When a doctor suspects a seizure, he/she would find out if the seizure was provoked or unprovoked. It is done through a thorough physical examination and medical history of the patient. Once a seizure disorder nursing diagnosis is done, medications are recommended by the doctor as per the needs of the patient. The outcome of the therapy depends upon the cause of the seizure. The treatment of seizure involves a significant financial burden and it is always advisable to go for a good health insurance policy to cover the expenses.     

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

When it comes to health insurance, a claim is essentially a request made to your insurance provider to access the benefits specified in your policy. To complete a health insurance claim, you'll be required to submit supporting documents like medical bills, reports, admission slips, and pharmacy bills to the insurer.

What is the process of a health insurance claim?

If you wonder how to claim health insurance process, here are the key steps involved:

1. Cashless Claim Process

One of the most advantageous aspects of health insurance is cashless hospitalisation, offering tailored assistance and a financial buffer during tough times. Our uncomplicated cashless claim process follows a simple set of steps outlined below.

• Begin the pre-authorization process.
• Complete the pre-authorization form provided at the hospital's insurance/TPA Desk and forward it to us using fax.
• The claim management team will dispatch an approval letter.
• The hospital or insured party should address any queries raised by the claim management team.
• After receiving approval, you can start the treatment and proceed with filing a reimbursement claim

2. Process for Claim Reimbursement

Follow these steps for the mediclaim process in health insurance.

• Submit the claim form along with the required documents, following the policy terms and conditions.
• Get an approval letter from the claim management team.
• Address any queries posed by the claim management team.
• If rejection occurs, the team will provide reasons for the decision.

Conclusion

Understanding the Mediclaim reimbursement process is essential once you've invested in health insurance for financial protection. To avoid claim rejections and optimise the benefits of your insurance coverage, it is crucial to practice transparency with your insurance provider.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Seizure refers to a common neurological problem that may affect people of any age. The brain has neurons/nerve cells that communicate through electrical signals. During a seizure, a burst of abnormal electrical signal arises in one part of the brain (focal seizure), or it may be diffused in different regions of the brain (generalised seizure). The connection or the electrical signalling between nerve cells might be interrupted by several means causing a wide range of seizure symptoms.  

What Are the Symptoms of Seizures Disease?   

The abnormal electrical signalling between the nerve cells of the brain results in a variety of uncontrolled physical and behavioural issues including musculoskeletal and sensory activities.  

The following are seizure disorder symptoms:

• Loss of consciousness – The person experiencing a seizure shows diminished consciousness and does not respond well to the surrounding environment.
• Staring – The person experiencing a seizure tends to keep staring at one sight uninterruptedly.
• Jerks in hands and feet – The patient often shows jerking movement in hands and feet. It may result in a loss of control over the musculoskeletal system.
• Body stiffness – The patient’s body may become stiff and unmovable. The person may fall suddenly.
• Loss of bowel/bladder control – The patient might lose control over the bowel movement and bladder, which can result in involuntary passing out.
• Breathing issues – The patient often experiences difficulty in breathing. The patient may gasp for air and show breathlessness.
• State of confusion – The patient may respond confusingly. The awareness of the surroundings is lost, so the patient might keep nodding the head rhythmically.
• Tinted lips – The patient often shows blue-tinted lips that might be due to the lack of proper blood circulation.
• Psychological symptoms: Fear, anxiety or feelings of déjà vu can occur during certain types of seizures.

Conclusion

Most seizures normally stop within five minutes. The initial treatment is the same for both focal and generalised seizures. Depending upon the cause, there may be slightly different epileptic seizure symptoms. Seizures can be managed well with proper medications and precautions. Health insurance coverage can offer crucial support for medical expenses associated with seizure management.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Unbalanced and uncoordinated electrical signalling in the brain may cause seizures. It can be a partial (involving one side of the brain) or generalised (involving both sides of the brain) seizure. In many, seizures might cause just staring spells; however, a seizure is also associated with symptoms like convulsions, breathing issues and loss of consciousness and control over bodily functions. In all cases, the treatment required is the same at the initial level.  

What Are the Treatments of Seizures Disease? 

Seizures can be caused by various factors, and having one seizure doesn't guarantee that a person will experience it again. So, the treatment of seizures depends on whether the person has had a seizure more than once.

The following treatment measures are taken for seizure:    

• Seizure medicines – Anti-epileptic medications are given to inhibit the cause behind seizures by regulating both electrolyte imbalances and brain receptors. For e.g.,
• Sodium channel blockers such as lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, carbamazepine, phenytoin, eslicarbazepine, zonisamide, lacosamide and fosphenytoin
•  GABA receptor agonist such as barbiturates and benzodiazepine
• Inhibitors of the GABA signalling pathway such as GABA reuptake inhibitors (tiagabine) and GABA-transaminase inhibitors (vigabatrin).
• Glutamate antagonists such as perampanel, topiramate and felbamate
• Medicines acting via multiple mechanisms such as pregabalin, gabapentin and valproic acid
• Medicine acting on synaptic vesicle 2A proteins such as brivaracetam and levetiracetam
• Supportive care medicines for helping seizure patients with airway issues such as lorazepam, diazepam or midazolam
• Supportive medicines for helping out with blood pressure issues
• In case of unprovocative recurrent seizures or epilepsy, if the medicine does not provide the required benefit, then surgery is recommended. In this situation, a surgeon removes the part of the brain that is causing the seizure.

Conclusion

Treatment of unprovocative or provocative seizures usually gives a good outcome. The most important factor while undergoing seizure treatment is to follow the timetable of medicines properly and to avoid triggers as much as possible. A diet rich in good fat and following a ketogenic diet is also recommended by doctors to achieve good results. Finally, ensure peace of mind against unexpected medical expenses caused by seizures with ICICI Lombard health insurance.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Migraines, characterised by intense headaches often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light, demand effective treatments to alleviate symptoms. Doctors might prescribe preventive medicines or pain-relieving medicines for migraine attacks. Understanding the diverse treatments for migraine, such as anti-depressants, blood pressure medicines, botox injections, or anti-seizure drugs, is crucial for individuals navigating the challenges posed by this debilitating condition. Migraine treatment aims to halt current symptoms and prevent future episodes. Today, we will explore the different treatment options available for migraine.

What are Treatments for Migraines?      

Here is the list of treatments for migraine, including:

• Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, are effective when taken at the first sign of a migraine.
• Triptans: Prescription drugs like sumatriptan and rizatriptan block pain pathways in the brain, providing relief from various migraine symptoms.
• Dihydroergotamine: Available as a nasal spray or injection, it is effective for longer-lasting migraines.
• Lasmiditan: It is a newer oral tablet that improves headache pain.
• Oral Gepants: Ubrogepants and Rimegepants are oral medications that relieve pain and treat associated symptoms.
• Intranasal Zavegepant: This nasal spray provides rapid migraine relief and continues to work for up to 48 hours, addressing other symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.
• Opioid Medications: Doctors may prescribe these when other treatments are ineffective due to their addictive nature.
• Anti-Nausea Drugs: Patients may use chlorpromazine, metoclopramide, or prochlorperazine with pain medications, especially if migraines are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Conclusion     

Navigating the realm of treatments for migraines involves a careful consideration of diverse options, ranging from pain relievers to preventive medications. Individualized choices are crucial, considering each migraine sufferer's unique characteristics. By understanding and implementing these treatments, individuals can better manage their condition, improving their overall quality of life. Health insurance ensures access to specialized care and medications, making migraine management more affordable and effective.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Myocardial infarction or heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks the flow of blood to the heart. The oxygen supply to the heart gets disrupted, leading to tissue death. The heart muscles will stop functioning if blood circulation is not restored quickly, which can prove fatal.

What are the Symptoms of Heart Attack?

Heart attack symptoms can vary. While some people experience minor symptoms, others undergo severe ones. Further, some people do not exhibit any symptoms.

A heart attack's primary symptoms include:

• Trouble in breathing and shortness of breath 
• Feeling faint, dizzy, or weak; breaking into chilly sweats is another symptom 
• Discomfort or pain in the jaw, neck region, or back
• One or both shoulders or arms hurt or feel uncomfortable
• Pain in the middle or left side of the chest that lasts for a while or that goes away and returns 
• The discomfort can show as squeezing, pressing, fullness, or pain in the chest region

Many people experience symptoms and warning indications days, weeks, or hours in advance. Angina, or persistent chest pain or pressure that does not go away with rest, could be a warning sign. Many experience symptoms and warning indications for days, weeks, or hours. Angina, or persistent chest pain or pressure that does not go away with rest, could be a warning sign.

Conclusion

For facilitating immediate action, it is critical to recognise heart attack symptoms. Keeping yourself healthy is crucial, and having health insurance ensures you are prepared and ready to invest for medical emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, a prevalent injury impacting the knee's stability, is an area of concern, particularly for athletes prone to such traumas. Understanding the diverse types of ACL injuries becomes paramount for individuals grappling with knee discomfort, as the severity of the injury can significantly influence the course of treatment and rehabilitation.

What are the Types of ACL Injuries?     

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a cruciate knee ligament connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). Positioned closer to the front of the knee, the ACL and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) form an "X" shape, contributing to joint stability. Here are the types of ACL injuries divided into grades:

• Grade One

It involves stretching the ACL enough to cause damage. The ligament remains intact, holding knee bones together.

• Grade Two

It significantly stretches the ACL with partial tearing and loosening. It indicates a more substantial impact on ligament integrity.

• Grade Three

It is a complete tear of the ACL, resulting in two distinct pieces. The most severe grade requires comprehensive attention and tailored treatment.

The severity of the injury guides appropriate treatment strategies, ranging from mild stretching to complete tears, impacting knee stability and necessitating personalized care and rehabilitation.

Conclusion     

From mild stretching to complete tears, ACL injuries present a spectrum of severity that significantly influences knee stability. Recognizing the extent of the injury is crucial for devising appropriate treatment strategies. Whether an individual experiences a distinctive pop, perceives a sense of instability, or encounters pain following an injury or physical activity, seeking prompt medical attention is imperative for those potentially contending with ACL-related issues. Health insurance can ease the financial burden of diagnostics and treatment, ensuring timely care and recovery.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Fatty Liver Disease is marked by fat buildup in the liver, presenting substantial health risks. Effective management of this condition is crucial for mitigating potential complications. Addressing Fatty Liver Disease involves a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions. A clear understanding of available treatments is paramount to navigating this health concern successfully. Here, we will explore the diverse strategies for treating Fatty Liver Disease.

What are Treatments for Fatty Liver Disease?

Here is the list of fatty liver disease treatments:

• Healthy Diet: Adopting a nutritious and well-balanced diet is crucial by incorporating foods that support liver function and avoiding those that contribute to fat accumulation.
• Exercise: Exercise not only aids in weight loss but also promotes overall metabolic health.
• Diabetes Control: Controlling blood sugar levels and diabetes is instrumental in preventing further liver damage.
• Cholesterol Management: Lowering cholesterol levels through dietary modifications and medication is integral to addressing FLD.
• Liver Protection: Implementing practices to safeguard the liver, such as avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and minimising exposure to potential toxins, is vital.
• Weight Management: Utilising a comprehensive approach to weight loss, incorporating exercise, dietary changes, and medications can be useful.
• Medication for Metabolic Conditions: Prescribed medications, including those for diabetes, cholesterol, vitamin E, and thiazolidinediones, are essential treatment components.
• Hepatitis Vaccination: Protecting against hepatitis A and B through timely vaccinations is crucial, especially for individuals with existing liver conditions.
• Medication Adjustment: Healthcare providers may adjust prescriptions if certain medications contribute to liver fat accumulation.

Conclusion    

Effectively managing Fatty Liver Disease necessitates a multifaceted approach, encompassing lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions. Prioritising weight loss, adopting a healthful diet, and addressing underlying metabolic conditions are vital components of a comprehensive strategy. Regular medical monitoring and vaccination against hepatitis further enhance the overall approach to combating Fatty Liver Disease, promoting long-term liver health. Health insurance plays a crucial role in covering regular check-ups and treatments, ensuring accessible and timely care.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

A seizure occurs when the electrical signalling between the neurons inside the brain is hampered due to one or several reasons. It is proven that everyone has some degree of susceptibility to experiencing seizures. The propensity of having a seizure is determined by several factors influencing susceptibility. In most cases, a seizure is triggered by certain factors leading to a provoked seizure.

What Are the Causes of Seizures Disease?          

Understanding what can cause seizures is crucial. Depending on an individual's susceptibility and the environmental stimuli involved, a seizure may be categorised as provoked or unprovoked. 

The causes of seizure may include the following:

• Seizures can have genetic links, but it's unclear if parents pass a seizure gene. Children might develop genetic changes during growth.
• Brain abnormalities or diseases increase the risk of seizures. Conditions like brain tumours or obstruction in the blood vessels might cause seizures.
• Severe head injury
• Certain bacterial, viral and parasitic infections in the brain can cause seizures. Patients with encephalitis, meningitis and syphilis have greater chances to develop seizures. 
• Injuries to the developing brain of an unborn baby due to incidents during pregnancy can result in cerebral palsy, potentially leading to seizures.

Environmental triggers also provoke seizures, such as

• Unbalanced electrolytes/sodium concentration that is associated with conditions like hypernatremia, hypoglycaemia, hyponatremia and hypocalcaemia
• Toxicity due to drugs like sympathomimetics and antidepressants
• Hypoxic/traumatic brain injury
• Sepsis
• Withdrawal syndrome associated with substances like ethanol and benzodiazepines
• Inflammation in brain
• Stroke
• Fever
• Sleep deprivation
• Medications such as some antidepressants, opioids, certain smoking cessation aids and other drugs may have this effect, especially when taken in high doses or in combination with other medications.

Unprovoked seizures can occur in the absence of any abovementioned provocative reasons for seizures. If it occurs recurrently, then it leads to epilepsy.

Conclusion

A seizure usually continues for a few minutes and then subsides on its own, extremely tiring the patient. It is important to identify and abstain from the triggers that can lead to seizures. Several treatment and home care modalities also work well. Most of the medical treatments come at a heavy cost and can be managed by going for a good health insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Your rash type is how doctors determine whether you have chickenpox—itchy, blister-like rashes that appear all over the body. Chickenpox can also be confirmed using lab tests, such as a blood test on affected skin samples. Your body heals from chickenpox in five to ten days after treatment. You can manage the symptoms while your body heals itself.

What are the Treatments of Chickenpox?

These self-care tips can help work as a treatment for chickenpox.

• Avoid scratching as much as possible: The skin tends to heal more slowly and leave scars if scratched. It may also increase the chance of an infection developing in the sores. Trim your nails if you can't quit itching.
• Hydrate well: Consuming lots of water can help your body eliminate the virus quicker. You'll stay hydrated as well.
• Take Acetaminophen: If you experience pain or a high temperature related to chickenpox, take acetaminophen in tablet form. It may help alleviate oral or skin sore pain. 
• Avoid Ibuprofen/Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Severe illness can result from chickenpox. If you are younger than 16, you should avoid taking aspirin. It may lead to Reye's syndrome, which can be fatal.
• When in public, wear a face mask:  Use a face mask in public to cover your mouth and nose.
• Cool Bath: Take a cool bath by adding baking soda, aluminium acetate, or uncooked oatmeal. 
• Dab Lotion: Dab Calamine lotion on the itchy spots.
• Diet Change: Switch to a soft, bland diet if chickenpox sores form in the mouth.
• Antihistamines: You can apply antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to alleviate itching.

Conclusion

Timely treatment for chickenpox depends on early detection of the symptoms. Vigilance is essential for conditions such as fever and itchy rashes. Most importantly, obtaining health insurance with complete coverage gives you peace of mind in medical emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Encephalitis, a serious inflammation affecting the brain, manifests in various forms. To effectively manage and treat this condition through encephalitis therapy, it is imperative to grasp the nuances within each type. Let's delve into the intricacies of different encephalomyelitis types and illuminate their distinguishing features.

What are the Types of Encephalitis Disease?

There are two main classifications of encephalomyelitis: infectious encephalitis and autoimmune encephalitis.

Infectious Encephalitis

Viruses are the typical cause of infectious encephalitis.

• West Nile Virus: Mosquito-borne, this virus precipitates severe neurological complications.
• Japanese Encephalitis Virus: Prevalent in Asia, it poses a substantial health risk.
• La Crosse Virus: Primarily impacting children, it spreads through infected mosquitoes.
• Louis Virus: Another mosquito-transmitted agent causing neurological ramifications
• Equine Viruses: Extending beyond horses, these viruses can transmit encephalitis to humans.
• Powassan Virus: Tick-borne and rare, it presents a serious encephalitis threat.
• Zika: Beyond its association with birth defects, Zika can lead to encephalitis.
• Chikungunya: This viral infection, causing fever and joint pain, can progress to encephalitis.

Autoimmune encephalitis

Autoimmune encephalitis happens when our own immune system attacks different parts of our brain. For instance, it attacks:

• the VGKC brain protein complex in VGKC-complex antibody encephalitis.
• the NMDA receptors in the brain in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
• the GABA-A and GABA-B receptors.

Conclusion

Understanding the diverse types of encephalitis is pivotal for safeguarding one's health. Stay informed, prioritize your health, and consult healthcare professionals for personalized encephalitis therapy. Investing in health insurance is a good idea, as it can provide monetary support during difficult times.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the central nervous system, leading to various neurological issues. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that MS affects over 1.8 million people globally. The fact that it affects young adult females disproportionately makes it a condition with wider repercussions for the economy.

What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis disease?

Specific MS symptoms vary a lot from person to person and largely depend on the location of the lesions. A trio of MS signs and symptoms is called Charcot's neurologic triad, which includes:

• Dysarthria causes unclear speech. It is due to the plaques in the brainstem that affect the nerve fibres controlling the muscles of the mouth and throat. It can interfere with functions like eating, talking and swallowing.
• Nystagmus involves involuntary rapid eye movements. Plaques around the optic nerve may result in loss of vision. Blurring or greying of the vision or a dark point in the centre of the eye are some of the signs. Eye movements may also become painful.
• Intention tremors due to the plaques along the motor pathways in the spinal cord can affect outbound signals. Motor symptoms associated with this condition include muscle weakness, muscle spasms, tremors and ataxia.

 Other multiple sclerosis disease symptoms include:

• Numbness
• Pins-and-needles sensation or paresthesia
• Lhermitte’s sign, or barber chair phenomenon, in which sensation like an electric shock runs down the back and radiates to the limbs when the neck is bent forward
• Urinary incontinence
• Sexual dysfunction
• Vertigo
• Poor concentration
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Frequent mood swings

Conclusion

Managing MS involves a multifaceted approach. Physiotherapy and immune-suppressing medications aid in symptom management. Aerobic exercises, muscle strength training, balanced diet and stress management can slow disease progression. ICICI Lombard health insurance is all we need to recover from disasters.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Heart attack, known as myocardial infarction in medical terminology, took over 28,000 lives in India from 2019 to 2022, according to the National Crime Record Bureau's (NCRB) Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India Report. The alarming statistics are a good enough indicator to ensure the significance of an effective myocardial infarction treatment.

What are the treatments for heart attack?

The more plaque in the walls of our arteries, the greater the risk that one of them will crack all of a sudden, like a crack in the wall, forming a blood clot and blocking the arteries. This entire process results in a myocardial infarction or heart attack. If the arterial blockage stays, it may result in heart failure or, in severe cases, even death. The treatment for a heart attack involves a combination of surgeries and medication, depending on whether it is a case of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-STEMI. The medications used in myocardial infarction supportive therapy may include:

• Anticoagulants or blood-thinning medicines like heparin or warfarin
• Aspirin to prevent the formation of blood clots
• Nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain and allow the blood to flow through narrow spaces.
• Fibrinolysis via thrombolytic drugs or clot-busters like tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
• Antiarrhythmic drugs to restore normal heart rhythm.
• Morphine to relieve pain
• Statins to reduce cholesterol levels
• Vasodilators or blood vessel-widening medication
• Beta-blockers to decrease the heart's demand for oxygen by reducing its workload
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure

Myocardial infarction treatment may include the following surgical procedures as well:

• Balloon or laser angioplasty
• Atherectomy to open arteries blocked by plaque
• Heart valve surgery
• Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG)
• Transmyocardial revascularization (TMR)
• Stent procedure

Conclusion

Engaging in regular exercise, adhering to a plant-based diet, reducing obesity and quitting tobacco and alcohol go a long way in the treatment of heart attacks. Nonetheless, health insurance from ICICI Lombard will certainly prevent our “dil” from going for a “dil ka daura”.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The human body often digs its own grave. When our body begins to attack our own healthy cells, we refer to this type of condition as an autoimmune disorder. Multiple sclerosis is one of them.

What are the causes of multiple sclerosis disease?

Multiple sclerosis is caused by an attack of the immune system on myelin that eventually disables the brain and spinal cord. Just like other autoimmune diseases, the exact causes of multiple sclerosis are unknown, but it is associated with both genetic and environmental factors.

• Genetic risk factors include genes that encode an immune molecule called HLA-DR2, which identifies and binds to foreign molecules.
• Infections due to exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus, which spreads primarily through saliva.
• Hormonal changes, particularly in women, influence the risk and course of MS. Fluctuations in estrogen levels during certain stages such as pregnancy or menopause might affect disease activity in some women with MS.
• Vitamin D deficiency, due to which the rates of multiple sclerosis are higher at the northern and southern poles compared to the equator, where there’s a lot more sunlight.
• Lifestyle causes include smoking. Smokers suffer from brain shrinkage.

Conclusion

In order to prevent flare-ups of multiple sclerosis, it is crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle. And when nothing works right, health insurance from ICICI Lombard is all we need to recover from tragedies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Recent estimates have indicated that over 30 million people live with neurological disorders in India. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one such disorder that disproportionately affects women more than men. In this disorder, the immune system starts attacking the protective covering of nerve fibres (myelin) in the central nervous system. This leads to disrupted nerve signals. This disruption can cause various symptoms affecting movement, sensation and bodily functions. Medical science has yet to figure out a completely effective MS disease treatment.

What are the treatments for multiple sclerosis disease?

The multiple sclerosis treatment aims at managing the symptoms of the disease. It involves medications and disease-modifying therapies mentioned below:

• Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory. It is particularly effective for the relapsing-remitting type of MS as it lessens the severity of relapses. It includes intravenous methylprednisolone and oral medicines like teriflunomide, fingolimod, and ozanimod.
• Plasmapheresis eliminates disease-causing autoantibodies from plasma. It can treat flare-ups in relapsing MS. However, it is not very useful for chronic progressive multiple sclerosis.
• Immunosuppressants like recombinant beta-interferon decrease the level of inflammatory cytokines in the brain and increase the function of T regulatory cells.
• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a crucial MS therapy to cope with fatigue and emotional problems.
• Vestibular rehabilitation addresses mobility problems. It involves exercises that help manage imbalance and dizziness.
• Antidepressants aid in the treatment of symptoms like depression and anxiety.
• Sexual problems, which may include erectile dysfunction in men, are treated by medication to improve blood flow in the penis.

The addition of laxatives to the diet serves as a treatment for constipation and bowel problems.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy and cognitive rehabilitation therapy can be helpful with sensory, motor, and cognitive symptoms.  A balanced diet and stress management can slow disease progression. And when nothing works, health insurance serves as an elixir.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

AIDS is a serious and long-lasting illness caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It severely weakens the immune system. As of now, HIV/AIDS doesn't have a cure, but medications can keep the AIDS symptoms under control. Understanding AIDS disease symptoms is crucial for early detection and effective management.

What are the Symptoms of HIV AIDS?

HIV symptoms generally vary at various stages of infection.

1. Primary Infection

A flu-like illness can occur in individuals infected with HIV within 2 to 4 weeks of the virus entering the body. This phase, recognised as primary (acute) HIV infection, tends to endure for a few weeks. Possible signs of HIV Symptoms include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches and joint pain
• Sore throat and painful mouth sores
• Swollen lymph glands, mainly on the neck

Mild early HIV symptoms may be easily overlooked, but the high viral load increases the infection's transmissibility during this stage.

2. Chronic HIV

HIV continues to be present in the body and white blood cells during this stage. With antiretroviral therapy (ART), this stage can extend over several years. Nevertheless, some individuals may develop more severe AIDS disease symptoms sooner than others.

3. Symptomatic HIV infection

The virus's continued multiplication and the destruction of immune cells, responsible for germ defence, may lead to the development of mild infections or long-lasting signs and symptoms.

Conclusion

In summary, HIV/AIDS is a serious global health concern. Raising awareness, improving access to preventive measures, and ensuring equitable treatment options are vital, especially in economically disadvantaged nations. Health insurance is essential for ensuring comprehensive and accessible medical care for those affected by HIV/AIDS.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

HIV AIDS treatments include a range of interventions that are essential for controlling the illness. HIV Treatments, which are essential for controlling the infection, include Antiretroviral Therapy, which limits HIV but does not cure it. Consistent usage of these, which consists of many medicines, is necessary to preserve health. Having health insurance makes it easier for people with HIV/AIDS to afford these treatments.

What are the treatments for HIV AIDS?

HIV/AIDS does not yet have a cure. Your body is unable to eliminate the infection once it has taken hold. On the other hand, several medicines and post-exposure treatments can manage HIV and avoid side effects.

• Antiretroviral drugs, or ART, is a treatment for HIV that helps manage the infection but cannot eradicate it. ART entails taking many medications as a daily tablet.
• Certain medications, such as Rilpivirine or Efavirenz, prevent HIV from replicating. Others, such as zidovudine or tenofovir, interfere with the way HIV replicates.
• Drugs like darunavir or atazanavir degrade the proteins that HIV requires to replicate.
• Antiretrovirals such as Bictegravir or Raltegravir prevent HIV from inserting its genes into cells, whilst Maraviroc or Enfuvirtide prevent HIV from entering cells.
• Adhering to a regimen might be challenging, but it strengthens your body and reduces the risk of HIV infection.
• You may better control HIV and live a higher-quality life with the support of your healthcare team via regular check-ins and candid conversations.

Conclusion

Antiretroviral drugs are one of the essential HIV/AIDS medicines that are effective in treating the infection. While these therapies are not curative, they do greatly enhance patient outcomes. Having access to these treatments along with health insurance coverage is essential for managing HIV and improving the quality of life for those who are infected.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Breast cancer develops from cells in the breast tissue. It is the second most common cancer diagnosed in females, after skin cancer. Though men can also get breast cancer, it is much more common in women. Survival rates for breast cancer have risen and breast cancer mortality has steadily decreased. This is largely attributed to early detection, personalized treatment methods, and an enhanced comprehension of the disease.

What are the Treatment of Breast Cancer?

Doctors choose breast cancer treatment options based on factors like cancer type, stage, size, and hormone sensitivity. Treatments aim to remove or destroy cancerous cells and prevent recurrence. Many patients get surgery to remove tumours or entire breasts. Additional treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy may follow to eliminate remaining cancer cells.

• Surgery includes lumpectomy to remove tumours and margins of healthy tissue, mastectomy to remove entire breasts, and lymph node removal to check cancer spread. Radiation uses focused energy beams to kill cancer cells. 
• Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to destroy rapidly dividing cells. 
• Hormone therapy for breast cancer blocks estrogen production and receptors to stop tumour growth.
• Newer targeted drugs and immunotherapies specifically attack cancer cell proteins and blind spots. 
• Supportive palliative care also relieves pain and symptoms alongside other treatments. 

Treatment decisions depend on many considerations and often combine multiple approaches for the best chance of long-term survival and well-being.

Conclusion

Breast cancer treatment can involve multiple complex surgeries, chemotherapies, radiation therapies, and more. These interventions aim to eliminate cancer and prevent recurrence, but they often come at a high financial cost. Health insurance plays a critical role in making breast cancer care accessible and affordable. Seeking in-network providers, understanding your policy benefits and limits, and asking about financial assistance programs can further help make breast cancer treatment possible in the face of daunting medical bills. Affordable, quality care saves lives, and insurance plays an invaluable role in the fight.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Are you feeling tired in the middle of the day? Also, you feel like you don’t have the energy to work. It may be possible because of not getting enough sleep. It is a common reason to feel tired all the time. Other causes are stress, poor diet, poor health conditions, drug side effects, and your lifestyle. Knowing the cause is essential to solve the problem. Let’s know common reasons why you may be feeling tired all the time.

Causes Of Chronic Fatigue

1. Stress

Some stress is every day, but chronic stress is fatigue. Chronic fatigue leads to exhaustion disorders, which are medical conditions characterised by physical and psychological symptoms of exhaustion. Additionally, chronic stress causes structural changes in your brain and creates fatigue.

Therapy helps reduce stress and makes you feel happy.

2. Not enough sleep

When you sleep, you go through a critical process of releasing growth hormones and repairing and regenerating cells. That is the reason you wake up energetic and fresh. So, not getting enough sleep makes you feel tired and less focused on work. It is important to sleep 7 hours a day.

3. Poor diet

A proper diet is essential for your health and maintaining energy for doing the work. When you don’t have appropriate nutrients like proteins your body needs, your body breaks down, and you cannot do work. Also, you lose body fat and muscle mass, which triggers fatigue.

Avoid the added sugar foods that will harm your body and may harm your sleep. Sugar consumption leads to diabetes and results in fatigue.

4. Consuming caffeine

One cause of tiredness is consuming caffeine like coffee and energy drinks, which will give you energy. But taking too much will affect your health and sleep and make you tired the next day.

Instead of drinking caffeine, drink green tea. It is a good energy drink and good for health.

5. Inadequate hydration

Hydration is essential for maintaining energy levels in the body. The biochemical reactions in the body every day result in a loss of water that needs to be replaced.

Dehydration occurs when there is less water in the body. The water is less urine, stools, sweat, and breath. It is one of the causes of tiredness.

You have heard that you should drink eight glasses of water daily, but hydration depends on weight, age, sex, and activity.

Conclusion

Everyone has some tiring days in their life. But constantly feeling tired is not good. They should check the reason for tiredness. The grounds include insufficient sleep, stress, poor diet, dehydration, and consuming caffeine. Once the cause is known, improve the lifestyle, eat good food, exercise, and sleep well. Try these self-help tips to restore your energy levels. If you feel you're suffering from fatigue, which is an overwhelming tiredness that isn't relieved by rest and sleep, you may have an underlying medical condition. Also, buy health insurance for medical conditions that helps you financially.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Personalised approaches to treatment take into account the patient's specific medical condition and the type of cancer they have. Options encompass well-established treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and biological therapies like medications.

Cancer patients receive treatments tailored to their unique needs. Cancer specialists can help them formulate treatment plans by considering crucial factors like the type and stage of cancer, their age, health status, and lifestyle, contributing to a comprehensive approach to living with cancer. In this article, we help you learn how to prepare for cancer treatment.

Preparing For Cancer Treatment

Actively participating by asking questions and expressing concerns contributes to an improved treatment experience. When it comes to cancer treatment, preparation as a cancer patient is vital. Here are some essential considerations to keep in mind before beginning the treatment.

· Find a cancer doctor and a centre for treatment

Usually, this is the first step for individuals confronting cancer. Consulting a primary care doctor to get a referral to an oncologist is a good idea. Additionally, reach out to government and professional medical organisations, such as the state health department, for guidance on cancer specialists and treatment centres near you.

· Get a second viewpoint

Cancer patients usually visit another oncologist to provide another perspective before they make a decision. This second opinion is helpful to ensure the diagnosis and treatment plans fit with the person's medical history. Asking for a second opinion gives you more details to think about when deciding on treatment.

· Find details about the cancer treatment

The cancer care team can guide you through your treatment and answer any questions. It's beneficial to learn about the specific cancer type and available treatment options. Ask the doctor for other sources of information.

· Reach out for help when you need it

Cancer treatment is a challenging journey, often requiring assistance. Seeking support from others can greatly improve your experience. Proactively managing your emotional well-being, diet, and finances helps reduce stress during treatment. Oncology nurses and social workers are valuable resources for connecting you with suitable support groups.

Conclusion

Effective preparation for cancer treatment involves engaging with healthcare professionals, seeking second opinions, and acquiring information about the specific cancer type and available treatments. Support from healthcare teams and community groups, coupled with proactive management of emotional well-being, is crucial for a comprehensive approach to cancer care. As the seriousness of cancer underscores the necessity for proper treatment, health insurance emerges as a pivotal resource, providing financial support for cancer patients throughout this challenging journey.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.