Recurrent miscarriage is the loss of three or more pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation. While miscarriage occurs in approximately 15–20% of pregnancies, recurrent miscarriage affects only about 1% of cases. Given its rarity, a thorough medical evaluation is crucial after experiencing two consecutive losses to identify potential underlying causes and determine appropriate treatment.
Causes of recurrent miscarriage
A history of recurrent miscarriage or recurrent abortion can call for a thorough medical evaluation. Read on to understand some of the reasons for recurrent miscarriages.
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Maternal age
The amount and quality of eggs produced may decline as a mother's age increases. Therefore, women reaching the age of menopause should be careful while planning for pregnancies as they are at a higher risk of re-occurring miscarriage.
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Issues in the uterus
Uterine abnormalities like fibroids and polyps can cause recurrent miscarriages. However, one of the main reasons of repeated miscarriages is associated with a septate uterus – a condition where a wall of tissue called the septum divides the uterine cavity into two.
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Hormonal disorders
Conditions like uncontrolled diabetes and thyroid disorders are known to cause recurrent miscarriages.
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Auto-immune disorders
Auto-immune disorders like antiphospholipid syndrome can cause habitual miscarriages. This is a condition where the immune system attacks the placenta and developing foetus, preventing blood flow and oxygen to the baby.
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Environmental factors
Certain lifestyle choices can also be the cause of repeated miscarriages. Smoking, alcohol dependency, and obesity can contribute to miscarriage rates.
Conclusion
Experiencing recurring miscarriages can take an emotional toll on families. Seeking support through counselling and speaking to loved ones can be incredibly helpful during this time. Securing the right type of maternity health insurance can act as a safety net and cover expenses associated with treatment and check-ups during pregnancy. This helps expecting parents identify potential issues and seek appropriate healthcare.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.